As a witness in a hearing

A witness’s description of the events may be the only way to ascertain what has truly happened in a criminal or civil case being considered by a court. Witnesses are always heard orally. Serving as a witness is a civic duty and it cannot be refused.

Witnesses are summoned to attend a hearing with a written summons. You cannot refuse to testify, but the hearing of a witness may be rescheduled if there is an impediment, such as an illness or an interruption of public transport. A statement must be provided on the impediment and the chair of the court decides whether the impediment is accepted.

Witnesses must give a truthful account of everything they know of the case.

The costs a witness incurs from serving as a witness are reimbursed to the witness. Today, witnesses can also give their testimony remotely. However, this must be arranged well in advance by contacting the judge or secretary responsible for the case.